Scores On This Historic Day

January 31, 1993: The Dallas Cowboys beat the Buffalo Bills, 52-17 at the Rose Bowl in the Los Angeles suburb of Pasadena, California. It is the 3rd straight Super Bowl loss for the Bills, and the 1st Super Bowl win for the Cowboys in 15 years, the 1st since their rebuild following their 1989 purchase by Jerry Jones. But it is more than that: By being the winning coach, Jimmy Johnson becomes the 1st head coach ever to win both a college football National Championship and a Super Bowl. Paul Brown had previously been the only head coach ever to win both a college football National Championship and an NFL Championship: 1942 Ohio State; 1950, 1954 and 1955 Cleveland Browns. Johnson, then 49 years old and from Port Arthur, Texas, had played as a defensive lineman on the University of Arkansas' 1964 team that won a share of the National Championship. He later served as an assistant coach at Louisiana Tech, Wichita State, Iowa State, Oklahoma, Arkansas and the University of Pittsburgh. H

January 31, 1988: Super Bowl XXII is played at Jack Murphy Stadium in San Diego. The Denver Broncos, AFC Champions, are in their 3rd Super Bowl, their 2nd straight, still looking for their 1st win. The Washington Redskins, NFC Champions, are in their 3rd Super Bowl of the decade, having split the 1st 2. The Broncos are favored by 3 points. The Broncos' John Elway was then considered one of the top quarterbacks in the game, despite having failed in the previous year's Super Bowl. The Redskins' Doug Williams was not considered to be as good. He had gotten the Tampa Bay Buccaneers to the 1979 NFC Championship Game, but had been exiled to the USFL, where he played for the Oklahoma Outlaws. The Redskins signed him, and he wasn't expected to be the starter this season. But when starter Jay Schroeder was injured, Williams stepped in, and was as good as ever. He was about to become the 1st black man to start at quarterback in the Super Bowl. Very few black quarterbacks had pla

January 31, 1968: The Viet Cong launch the Tet Offensive, an attack on American and South Vietnamese installations in South Vietnam, on  Tết Nguyên Đán , the Vietnamese lunar new year. More than 80,000 troops hit more than 100 towns, including 36 out of the country's 44 provincial capitals, including the national capital of Saigon. The idea was to trigger a popular uprising that would lead to the collapse of the South Vietnamese government, and its replacement by one more favorable to the North Vietnamese government, thus uniting the country under Communism, and forcing the American troops out. The Viet Cong didn't get that. At least, not in the short term. But they got the next best thing, which gave them their goal in the long term. Over 4,000 U.S. personnel were killed, and another 5,000 South Vietnamese. But the Viet Cong lost 45,000 men, about as many as America lost in the war from its beginning until 1971 or so. And they were fought back, capturing very little territory

January 31, 1945: Al Blozis is killed while fighting with the U.S. Army. He had just turned 26. He was 1 of 14 NFL players to die while serving in World War II. Albert Charles Blozis was born on January 5, 1919 in Garfield, Bergen County, New Jersey. He was an NCAA Champion in the shot put at Georgetown University. But it would be as a two-way tackle in football that he would become a professional player. The New York Giants chose him in the 5th round of the 1942 NFL Draft, and he played in all 11 games with them in 1942, and in all 10 games in 1943. He was 6-foot-6 and 250 pounds, making him too big for most roles in the Army. But by late 1943, the Army was desperate for more men, and so his attempts to enlist finally succeeded. The Army was especially impressed with the former shot-putter's ability to throw a grenade 95 yards, almost the length of a football field. In the 1944 season, he played 3 games on furlough, including the NFL Championship Game, which the Giants lost to th

January 31, 1945:   Private Edward Slovik is executed for desertion. He remains the only American serviceman executed by his own country since the Civil War. Slovik was born on February 18, 1920 in Detroit. He was first arrested at age 12, for breaking and entering. He served a year in prison from 1937 to 1938, and 3 years from 1939 to 1942. After getting out, he got a job at a plumbing company, and got married. His criminal record originally made him classified as "morally unfit for duty." But as World War II dragged on, and the U.S. Army needed more men, he was reclassified as fit for duty in 1944, and drafted. He was sent to France, to a rifle platoon unit. He got scared, and  deserted on October 9. When he was caught, he made a complete confession, saying he didn't want to fight anymore.  He had been in jails before, and fully expected to be sent to prison, which he considered preferable to dying in combat. Instead, on November 11, in a court-martial lasting less than

Left to right: Maxene, Patty, LaVerne January 31, 1941: Buck Privates premieres. It's a comedy, with America's entry into World War II still a matter of "if" instead of "when." The comedy duo Bud Abbott and Lou Costello play small-time big-city hucksters who accidentally enlist in the U.S. Army. The plot is not as important as the humor. In hindsight, this film could have been titled Abbott & Costello Meet the Andrews Sisters . No, they weren't playing monsters, like Dracula, the Frankenstein monster, or the Wolf Man. But, in this film, playing themselves, they sang a song that became a monster hit: "The Boogie Woogie Bugle Boy." The Sisters were from Minneapolis. LaVerne, a contralto, was born on July 6, 1911. Maxene, a soprano, was born on January 3, 1916. And Patty, a mezzo-soprano, was born on February 16, 1918. (Another sister, Anglyn, was born in 1914, but died at 8 months old.) They had their 1st hit in 1937, and became superstars

Gordon Jones in the 1940 serial January 31, 1936:   The Green Hornet  debuts on Detroit radio station  WXYZ,  created by station owner George W. Trendle and writer Fran Striker. The Green Hornet was Britt Reid, the wealthy publisher of a newspaper, The Daily Sentinel , who saw a crime wave in his city, and decided that what was needed was "a modern-day Robin Hood," so he took on the masked persona and pretended to be a competing gangster, muscling in on bad guys' territory, and setting them up to be captured by the cops. He was assisted by Kato, an Asian mechanical genius, who designed and built the character's knockout-gas gun, and turned Britt's car into the souped-up "Black Beauty." Originally, Kato was said to be Japanese. But by the time of the 1st film serial in 1940, the Japanese were committing war crimes against China, so the character was rewritten as Korean. Although a capable fighter, his only use of martial arts, in either of the film serial

Clayton Moore, in the 1949-57 TV series January 31, 1933: Detroit radio station WXYZ, 1270 on the AM dial, debuts a new program, The Lone Ranger , created by station owner George W. Trendle and writer Fran Striker. A legend is born. While details differ across the various versions, the basic story of the Lone Ranger's origin is consistent in most versions of the franchise. He is the sole survivor of a group of 6 ambushed  Texas Rangers, sometime after the American Civil War. The Rangers,  led by Captain Dan Reid, pursue a band of outlaws led by Bartholomew "Butch" Cavendish, but are betrayed by a civilian guide who was secretly working with Cavendish, and who led the unsuspecting Rangers into an ambush at a canyon known as Bryant's Gap. Later, a Native American  named Tonto discovers one of the Rangers, Captain Reid's younger brother, John Reid, barely alive, and he nurses the man to health. In some versions, Tonto recognizes the lone survivor as the man who had

January 31, 1920: A player scores 7 goals in a single National Hockey League game. Yes, it really happened. No, there were no overtimes. Maurice Joseph Malone was born on February 28, 1890 in Sillery, Quebec, which has since been absorbed into Quebec City. A center, he played for his hometown team, the Quebec Bulldogs, and was with them when they joined the 1st professional hockey league, the National Hockey Association, for the 1910-11 season. In 1912 and 1913, he led them to the NHA Championship. The 1912 Stanley Cup Finals were the 1st to feature 6 players on a side. Previously, there had been 7, but the position of "rover" -- essentially, splitting time between offense and defense -- was eliminated. The Bulldogs played the Moncton Victorias of Moncton, New Brunswick, Champions of the Maritime Professional Hockey League, in a best-2-out-of-3 series. The Bulldogs won the 1st 2 games, rendering the 3rd unnecessary. In 1913, they did the same to that season's MPHL Champi

January 31, 1915: The Imperial German Army launches  18,000 shells filled with tear gas and chlorine at the Russian 2nd Army at t he  Battle of Humin-Bolimów in World War I, in what is now Poland. It is the 1st use of chemical warfare, and it is devastating. In the Spring, the Germans began using poison gas on British and French troops at the Second Battle of Ypres. By the thousands, men found their lungs burned, giving them breathing problems for the rest of their lives even if they did survive; and their eyes burned, often going permanently blind. The British Army had required its soldiers to grow mustaches, which tended to trap the gas. So, for the first time, they were ordered to shave the 'taches off. (Americans usually abbreviate it as 'stache, the British as 'tache.) Gas masks were developed, with varying levels of success. Military historian Andrew Robertshaw, a technical advisor for the film version of the World War I story  War Horse , wrote about the 1914 "