Showing posts with label hale boggs. Show all posts
Showing posts with label hale boggs. Show all posts

Sunday, October 16, 2022

October 16, 1972: The Boggs-Begich Crash

Hale Boggs (left) and Nick Begich,
shortly before boarding the plane

October 16, 1972: A plane carrying House Majority Leader Hale Boggs of Louisiana, Congressman Nick Begich of Alaska, and two other disappears in Alaska. It has never been found.
Thomas Hale Boggs was born in 1914 in Long Beach, Mississippi, and got his law degree from Tulane University in nearby New Orleans. As a prosecutor, he had put several corrupt Louisiana politicians away, including some from the late Governor Huey Long's political machine. In 1938, he married Corrinne "Lindy" Claiborne, and they had 4 children, 1 who died in infancy.
He was elected to Congress in 1940, making him the youngest member at the time. He was defeated for re-election, enlisted in the U.S. Navy, and returned to the country and Congress in 1946. He continued to be re-elected every 2 years, probably aided by the fact that he opposed civil rights legislation, up to and including the Civil Rights Act of 1964. However, he voted for the Voting Rights Act of 1965 and the Civil Rights Act of 1968.
In 1962, he was elected House Majority Whip in the reorganization of House Democratic leadership following the death of Speaker Sam Rayburn. He was a member of the Warren Commission that decided in 1964 that Lee Harvey Oswald acted alone in assassinating President John F. Kennedy. In 1970, he was elected House Majority Leader.
Nicholas Joseph Begich was born in 1932 in Eveleth, Minnesota, the brother of a State legislator. After the University of Minnesota, he became a teacher in Alaska, winning election to the State Senate in 1962 and to the State's lone seat in the U.S. House of Representatives in 1970.
He was in a tough race for re-election against the Republican who won his State Senate seat, Don Young. Majority Leader Boggs agreed to campaign for him. On October 16, 1972, Boggs, Begich, Begich's aide Russell Brown, and pilot Don Jonz boarded a Cessna 310 in Anchorage, the State's largest city, intending to fly to a fundraiser in Juneau, the State capitol.
A Cessna 310

The plane never arrived, and searching the wildest of Alaska proved to be an impossible task. In half a century, this most-searched-for plane in American history has never been found.
Hale Boggs was held in such regard that, when the Democrats elected a new Majority Leader, it was Thomas P. "Tip" O'Neill of Massachusetts, and he left the Seal of the State of Louisiana on the door, until he was elected Speaker following the 1976 elections.
In 1973, Boggs' wife, Lindy, was elected to his seat, and was continually re-elected to it until retiring in 1990. In 1997, President Bill Clinton appointed her to be U.S. Ambassador to the Vatican, and she held the post until 2001.
Hale and Lindy Boggs had 4 children, but tragedy would follow them. William Roberts Boggs died as an infant. Barbara Boggs Sigmund became a teacher in Princeton, New Jersey, and was elected the town's Mayor. She lost an eye to cancer, leading to her distinctive eyepatches, color-coded to match her clothes. The cancer returned, and she died in 1990. She is buried in the same cemetery in Princeton as President Grover Cleveland and Vice President Aaron Burr.
A son, Thomas Hale Boggs Jr., became a prominent lawyer and lobbyist. And there was another daughter, Corrine. As a boy, Tommy couldn't say, "Corrine," and it came out, "Cokie," so that became her nickname. Tommy ran for Congress in Maryland in 1970, but lost. He died in 2014. Cokie became a journalist, and, upon marrying another, Steven V. Roberts, became known as Cokie Roberts. She and Steven wrote books together, until Cokie also developed cancer, and died in 2019.
Begich's son Mark served as Mayor of Anchorage from 2003 to 2009, and as U.S. Senator from then until 2015. Another son, Tom Begich, was elected to the State Senate in 2016. In 2022, redistricting has led him to withdraw from re-election.
Don Young won Nick Begich's U.S. House seat in 1973, and was Alaska's long Congressman from then until his death in 2022. He built a record as the most anti-environmental member of Congress, a despicable status given Alaska's needs. He was also one of the most pro-gun members.
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October 16, 1972 was a Monday. Football quarterback Kordell Stewart and Lithuanian hockey player Darius Kasparaitis were born.

This was a travel day in the World Series, in which the Oakland Athletics eventually beat the Cincinnati Reds in 7 games. On ABC Monday Night Football, the Green Bay Packers beat the Detroit Lions, 24-23 at Tiger Stadium in Detroit.

There was 1 game played in the NBA: The Golden State Warriors beat the Baltimore Bullets, 97-96 at the Oakland Coliseum Arena. There was 1 game played in the new World Hockey Association: The New England Whalers beat the Chicago Cougars, 4-1 at the Boston Garden. There were no games in the NHL or the American Basketball Association. Apparently, Monday Night Football had already become enough of a TV juggernaut that the indoor-sports leagues felt it would be, for the most part, pointless to compete with it.

Saturday, September 24, 2022

September 24, 1964: The Warren Commission Report

Warren hands LBJ the report,
as Russell and Ford (blocked from view) look on

September 24, 1964: The Warren Commission, assigned to investigate the assassination of President John F. Kennedy on November 22, 1963, releases its report. They determined that Lee Harvey Oswald, accused of the assassination, did it, and acted alone; so did Jack Ruby, who shot Oswald 2 days later; and that there was no evidence of a conspiracy.

Lyndon B. Johnson, who became President upon the assassination, wanted to quash all the rumors about it, assigned to it men he considered to be of high integrity. Whether you, with decades of hindsight, agree is up to you:

* Earl Warren, the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, as Chairman and namesake.

* Gerald Ford, Representative from Michigan, the House Minority Leader, a former All-American football player at the University of Michigan, and later to be both Vice President and then President himself.

* Hale Boggs, Representative from Louisiana, the House Majority Whip.

* Richard Russell, Senator and former Governor of Georgia, who had been one of Johnson's mentors upon his arrival in the Senate, but also a nasty segregationist. Johnson may have thought that being on the Commission would distract him from trying to stop the Civil Rights Act of 1964. If that's what he thought, he was wrong, but it wasn't stopped.

* John Sherman Cooper, Senator from Kentucky, and a former U.S. Ambassador to India.

* Allen Dulles, former Director of the Central Intelligence Agency under President Dwight D. Eisenhower, and brother of Eisenhower's Secretary of State, John Foster Dulles.

* John J. McCloy, Chairman of the Council on Foreign Relations, previously an Assistant Secretary of War under Henry Stimson and President Franklin D. Roosevelt, President of the World Bank under President Harry Truman, American High Commissioner for Occupied Germany,

Kennedy and Johnson were Democrats, as were Russell and Boggs. Warren, Ford, Cooper, Dulles and McCloy were Republicans. So the Commission was 5-2 Republicans, and the 2 Democrats were both Southerners: Boggs was liberal on most issues other than race, and Russell wasn't liberal on any issue. Aside Boggs and, crossing party lines, Ford, none ever said they were friends of Kennedy's. Indeed, Dulles' brother had been fired as CIA Director by Kennedy.

There was a lot of evidence of a conspiracy. Of course, evidence is not necessarily proof.

Dulles died in 1969, Russell in 1971. Boggs was lost in a plane crash in 1972, and some JFK assassination conspiracy theorists thought that was suspicious. Johnson died in 1973, Warren in 1974, McCloy in 1989, Cooper in 1991, and Ford, the last survivor, in 2006.

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September 24, 1964 was a Monday. Disgraced baseball star Rafael Palmeiro was born. This was also the day The Munsters premiered. I have a separate entry for that event.

These 4 baseball games were played:

* The Milwaukee Braves beat the Philadelphia Phillies, 5-3 at Connie Mack Stadium in Philadelphia. This was the 6th game of the 10-game "Phillie Phlop" that cost Philadelphia the National League Pennant. Wade Blasingame outpitched Jim Bunnring. Hank Aaron went 2-for-4. Joe Torre went 2-for-4 with 3 RBIs. For the Phillies, Dick Allen went 3-for-4 with an RBI.

* The St. Louis Cardinals swept a doubleheader from the Pittsburgh Pirates, 4-2 and 4-0 at Forbes Field in Pittsburgh. Bob Gibson outpitched Wilbur Wood in the opener. Curt Flood went 4-for-5. Ray Sadecki pitched a 5-hit shutout in the nightcap, striking out 10. Lou Brock and Mike Shannon hit home runs. Over the 2 games, Roberto Clemente went 1-for-8.

* And the Chicago Cubs beat the Los Angeles Dodgers, 4-3 at Wrigley Field in Chicago. Ernie Banks was announced in the starting lineup as playing 1st base and batting 5th, but was scratched, and replaced by John Boccabella. The Dodgers led 3-1 going into the bottom of the 8th, but the Cubs scored a run in the 8th and 2 in the 9th. Ron Santo hit a sacrifice fly to bring Jimmy Stewart (not the actor) home with the winning run.

December 31, 1999 & January 1, 2000: The Millennium

December 31, 1999:  The Millennium arrives. The people of planet Earth survived. At a terrible cost. But we hadn't destroyed ourselves. ...