October 19, 1949: The Philadelphia Athletics Trade Nellie Fox

October 19, 1949: Three weeks after acquiring shortstop Chico Carrasquel from the Brooklyn Dodgers organization for cash and 2 minor leaguers‚ the Chicago White Sox all but steal 2nd baseman Nellie Fox from the Philadelphia Athletics for catcher Joe Tipton.

Carrasquel was not the 1st good shortstop to get stuck behind Pee Wee Reese in Brooklyn, nor the last, but he might have been the best. But the Mack family's financial situation meant that they had to sell. If they had held on to Fox? With Ferris Fain winning 2 batting titles? With Bobby Shantz winning 24 games and the MVP in 1952? With Vic Power coming in for the 1954 season? Could the A's have survived, while the Phillies would have been the team that moved? No: The Carpenter family, owners of the Phillies, had money; the Mack family had precious little.

In Chicago, Fox combined with Carrasquel, and then with an even better shortstop from Venezuela, Luis Aparicio, and helped the "Go-Go White Sox" win the American League Pennant in 1959. He died in 1975, only 47 years old, of cancer -- not of lung, throat or oral cancer, as might have been guessed, as he was often seen with a mouth full of chewing tobacco, but skin cancer. He did not live to see himself elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame, which happened in 1997.

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October 19, 1949 was a Wednesday. Lynn Dickey, quarterback for the Houston Oilers in the early 1970s, and the Green Bay Packers in the late '70s and early '80s, was born on this day.

Baseball season had ended 10 days earlier, when the New York Yankees beat the Brooklyn Dodgers in the World Series. Football was in midweek. The NBA season started 10 days later. But the NHL's entire "Original Six" were in action that day:

* The New York Rangers lost to the Detroit Red Wings, 6-1 at the Olympia Stadium in Detroit.

* The Boston Bruins beat the Chicago Black Hawks, 7-4 at the Boston Garden

* And the Montreal Canadiens beat the Toronto Maple Leafs, 3-1 at Maple Leaf Gardens in Toronto.

September 22, 1959: The Go-Go White Sox Win the Pennant

September 22, 1959: The Chicago White Sox beat the Cleveland Indians, 4-2 at Cleveland Municipal Stadium, and clinch the American League Pennant, putting the Indians 4 1/2 games back with 4 games to play. For the White Sox, it is the 1st Pennant in 40 years.

The White Sox had won the World Series in 1917, and lost it in 1919. Late in the 1920 season, it was revealed that 7 members of the White Sox had "thrown" the 1919 World Series for a payoff from gamblers, and an 8th knew about the "fix" but hadn't told anyone. All 8 of them were banned for life, and it wrecked the franchise.

Despite such talents as hard-hitting shortstop Luke Appling and pitcher Ted Lyons, the South Siders didn't even get into another Pennant race until 1957. Finally, in 1959, with the New York Yankees -- who had won 9 of the last 10 Pennants -- having a rare bad year, the title was open for someone else.

The Indians looked good for it, with their right fielder, Rocky Colavito, having a fantastic season. But the White Sox had a former Indian, 39-year-old Early Wynn, as their ace, winning 24 games, with Billy Pierce and Dick Donovan giving them a good rotation. 

And with Comiskey Park not having close fences for a slugger -- although they did pick up former Cincinnati Reds 1st baseman Ted Kluszewski for the stretch drive -- they had a scrappy, running style that reminded people of the 1930s St. Louis Cardinals' "Gashouse Gang."

Shortstop Luis Aparicio and 2nd baseman Nellie Fox didn't just form the AL's best double-play combination, known as the Keystone Twins. They formed the nucleus of a team that made fans yell, "Go! Go! Go!" when they were on the bases. They became known as "The Go-Go White Sox," including an outfield of Al Smith, Jim Landis and Jim Rivera.

It led to Al Trace, a songwriter who had played in the White Sox' farm system, and Walter "Li'l Wally" Jagiello, to write a song for the team, recorded by Tom Fouts, a.k.a. Captain Stubby, leader of the band Captain Stubby and the Bucaneers. It remains the team's fight song to this day:

White Sox! White Sox! Go-Go White Sox!
Let’s go, Go-Go White Sox!
We’re with you all the way!
You’re always in there fighting,
and you do your best.
We’re glad to have you out here

in the Middle West.
We’re gonna root-root-root-root White Sox.
and cheer you on to victory.
When we’re in the stands,
we’ll make those rafters ring;
All through the season,
you will hear us sing.
Let’s go, Go-Go White Sox,
Chicago’s proud of you!

The last Pennant not won by the Yankees was in 1954, won by the Indians. Their manager was Al López. Bill Veeck had once owned the Indians (before that, building their 1948 World Champions), and now owned the White Sox, and hired López away. He led them to a record of 94-60.

They clinched in Cleveland, with 3 games to spare. Aparicio and Billy Goodman had RBI doubles in the 3rd inning, and Smith and Rivera hit back-to-back home runs in the 6th, to give the Pale Hose a 4-2 win over the Tribe. Wynn was the winning pitcher, rookie Jim Perry the losing pitcher. The last out was Vic Power grounding into a double play, Aparicio stepping on 2nd to force Jimmy Piersall out, and throwing Power out at 1st base. Thus ended a 40-year Pennant drought: Like the ancient Israelites, they had spent 40 years in the wilderness. 

Mayor Richard J. Daley lived at 3536 South Lowe Avenue, 9 blocks from Comiskey Park, and was a lifelong White Sox fan. He announced that, as soon as he got word that the Sox had clinched, he would order the City's air-raid sirens to go off. It is still widely remembered today.

Two oddities about this White Sox team: Because he was serving in the U.S. Marine Corps during World War II, Jack Brickhouse, long the voice of both Chicago teams but better known for his work with the National League's Cubs, missed the Cubs' 1945 Pennant. As a result, the only Pennant team he broadcast for in a long career was the '59 White Sox.

And Cuban left fielder Orestes "Minnie" Miñoso, who had starred for the ChiSox from 1951 to 1957, and would again in 1960 and 1961, was with the Indians at the time, so one of the most popular players in White Sox history missed out on this Pennant.

Fox was named the AL's Most Valuable Player, and Wynn received the Cy Young Award. The White Sox won Game 1 of the World Series against the Los Angeles Dodgers, and were leading Game 2, but the Dodgers struck back, winning the next 3 games. The White Sox won Game 5, but the Dodgers won Game 6 to take the title. The 1917 World Series was still the last one won by either Chicago team. 

Over the years, the White Sox had some close calls. They missed the Pennant by 1 game in 1964, and 3 games in 1967. They missed the AL Western Division title by 5 1/2 games in 1972, and led the Division as late as August 8 in 1977, before drifting to 12 games back. They won the Division in 1983, but lost the AL Championship Series to the Baltimore Orioles. In 1990, the last season at the old Comiskey Park, they stayed close to the Oakland Athletics most of the season, before 9 back.

In 1993, they won the AL West, but lost the ALCS to the Toronto Blue Jays. In 1994, they led the newly-created AL Central Division when the Strike hit. In 2000, they won the Division, but lost the AL Division Series to the Seattle Mariners.

And so their drought after 1959 turned out to be longer than the one they had from 1919 to 1959. What's more, the crosstown Cubs, who hadn't won a Pennant since 1945 and the World Series since 1908, and the Boston Red Sox, who hadn't won the World Series since 1918 -- one year more recently than the White Sox -- were celebrated for their seemingly "cursed" close calls. The White Sox? They didn't have a litany of bizarre incidents down the years that could seemingly be ascribed to a curse. They just... lost.

And with the Cubs having gotten the WGN Superstation to broadcast their games, and the White Sox not, and the Cubs and the Red Sox both having literati write lots of books about their woe-is-us status, it was as if the baseball world didn't care that the White Sox hadn't won the World Series for longer than the Red Sox. Even when the Red Sox finally won it in 2004, the attention that was on them didn't shift to the White Sox. If anything, the Cubs got even more.

Finally, the White Sox won the Pennant again in 2005, and swept the Houston Astros in the World Series, 4 straight. It was Chicago's 1st title in 88 years. Still, the Cubs had better attendance over the next few years. And when the Cubs finally won it all again in 2016, it was celebrated as a great moment for Chicago and environs, and White Sox fans were all, "Uh, hello? We did it first!"

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September 22, 1959 was a Tuesday. These other baseball games were played that day:

* The New York Yankees beat the Washington Senators, 8-4 at Griffith Stadium in Washington. Despite having by far the best season of anyone on the Yankees, Mickey Mantle struck out in his 1st at-bat in this game, and then left due to injury, and played in only 1 of the season's last 4 games.

* The Boston Red Sox beat the Baltimore Orioles, 4-3 at Fenway Park in Boston. Ted Williams did not play. Brooks Robinson went 1-for-4.

* The Philadelphia Phillies swept a doubleheader from the Cincinnati Reds, 3-1 and 3-2 at Connie Mack Stadium (formerly Shibe Park) in Philadelphia. Frank Robinson did not play for the Reds in either game.

* The Milwaukee Braves beat the Pittsburgh Pirates, 5-3 at Forbes Field in Pittsburgh. Hank Aaron went 0-for-3, but had an RBI on a sacrifice fly. Roberto Clemente went 0-for-4.

* The Detroit Tigers beat the Kansas City Athletics, 6-4 at Briggs Stadium in Detroit. (That ballpark was renamed Tiger Stadium in 1961.) Al Kaline went 1-for-2 with a walk. For the A's, Roger Maris went 2-for-5. In the off-season, the Yankees traded for Maris.

* The Chicago Cubs beat the San Francisco Giants, 5-4 at Wrigley Field in Chicago. Unlike the White Sox, the North Siders had a losing season, but Ernie Banks was still named the National League's MVP. In this game, he went 2-for-4 with an RBI. Willie Mays went 1-for-4 with a walk. The Cubs led 3-2 after 7 innings, but the Giants scored 2 runs in the 8th. The Cubs won it in the bottom of the 9th, on a 2-run home run by George Altman.

* And the St. Louis Cardinals beat the Los Angeles Dodgers, 11-10 at the 1st Busch Stadium (formerly known as the last Sportsman's Park) in St. Louis. Neither the Dodgers' Sandy Koufax nor the Cardainals' Larry Jackson got out of the 1st inning. Stan Musial went 1-for-3 with a walk.

March 13, 1960: Names On the Backs of Uniforms

OOPSZ

March 13, 1960: The Chicago White Sox, the defending American League Champions, take the field for a Spring Training game, with the players' last names on the backs of their uniforms.

Team owner Bill Veeck, already known as baseball's consummate showman, wanted to make the players more identifiable not only to visiting crowds, but to television viewers. He opted to have names only on the White Sox’ road uniforms, the thinking being, in public relations director Ed Short’s words, “The fans in Chicago are thoroughly familiar with their players.”

Some of the players were not happy. Hall of Fame 2nd baseman Nellie Fox said, "We look like semi-pros." Other players felt exposed by the innovation, suggesting that Veeck simply print their home addresses or phone numbers on their uniforms as well.

There were glitches. Pitcher Bob Shaw got a jersey with "SHOW" on the back. And, despite the innovation having the potential to show how the team's best slugger's name was actually spelled, Ted Kluszewski had his name spelled "KLUSZEWSXI," with a backwards Z.

Other teams, but not all, followed suit. In 1990, the Boston Red Sox put names on the backs of their away jerseys, but not at home. This left the New York Yankees as the only team with no names on the back, home or away. As of the start of the 2022 season, they still don't do it.

In 1952, also in a nod to increasing television viewing, the Brooklyn Dodgers added numbers to the front of their uniforms. In 1971, the White Sox became the 1st team to put numbers on the sleeves. That hasn't been done often, and, since 1992, the Philadelphia Phillies have been the only team to do this.

Also in 1960, the American Football League was founded, and all 8 teams had names on the backs of their uniforms. And all but the New York Titans (who became the Jets in 1963) had logos on their helmets. At this point, the only NFL teams that had them were the Los Angeles Rams with the horns and the Baltimore Colts with the horseshoes. The following year, several teams added them. It took until 1970, after the merger with the AFL, for the NFL to mandate that all teams have names on the back.

The 1960s also had a concession to TV in hockey: Teams began putting players' uniform numbers in white tape on their black skates. The NBA began putting names on the back in 1969, but the NHL didn't mandate it until 1977.

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March 13, 1960 was a Sunday. Adam Clayton, the bass guitarist for U2, was born on this day.

Baseball, as stated, was in Spring training. Football was out of season. There were 2 games played in the NBA. The Syracuse Nationals beat the Philadelphia Warriors, 125-119. Dolph Schayes had 40 points and 22 rebounds. Paul Arizin scored 29 for the Warriors, and Wilt Chamberlain scored 28 for them. Two years later, the Warriors moved to San Francisco. The year after that, the Nats moved to replace them, becoming the Philadelphia 76ers.

And the Minneapolis Lakers beat the Detroit Pistons, 114-99 at the Minneapolis Armory. This was the Lakers' last season in Minneapolis: The following season, they moved to Los Angeles.

And the NHL's entire "Original Six" were in action:

* The New York Rangers and the Toronto Maple Leafs played to a tie, 2-2 at the old Madison Square Garden.

* The Boston Bruins beat the Montreal Canadiens, 3-2 at the Boston Garden.

* And the Detroit Red Wings and the Chicago Black Hawks played to a tie, 1-1 at the Chicago Stadium.