Showing posts with label willie horton. Show all posts
Showing posts with label willie horton. Show all posts

Friday, October 7, 2022

October 7, 1968: José, He Could See Better Than They Could

October 7, 1968: Game 5 of the World Series, at Tiger Stadium in Detroit. The St. Louis Cardinals lead the Detroit Tigers 3 games to 1. The Tigers must win 3 straight against the defending World Champions to win their 1st title in 23 years.

Lefthanded pitcher Mickey Lolich steps in, and pitches brilliantly, and gets an unlikely assist from Lou Brock. On 2nd base in the 5th‚ Brock, normally one of the game's greatest baserunners, tries to score standing up on Julian Javier's single, and is gunned down by Willie Horton's throw from left field. Al Kaline's bases-loaded single off Joe Hoerner in the 7th scores 2 for the winning margin: Tigers 5, Cardinals 3.

The Tigers stay alive, but still need to win Games 6 and 7 -- in St. Louis, with Bob Gibson the potential Game 7 starter.

The bigger story, at least in the short term, is the modern rendition of "The Star-Spangled Banner" by 23-year-old Puerto Rican-born, New York-raised singer and acoustic guitar wizard José Montserrate Feliciano García, better known as José Feliciano.

Born blind, Feliciano comes onto the field wearing sunglasses and being guided by a dog -- both of which are considered threatening by many in-person and TV viewers.

He does no vocal hysterics like some more recent singers we could mention; he just sings the National Anthem of the country he loves, of which he is a full citizen, as all Puerto Rico natives are, and which gave him the chance to become rich and famous. He simply sings the song a little differently, in his own style, which he calls "Latin jazz."

This is a time of the Vietnam War, race riots, assassinations and political unrest. Richard Nixon is about to be elected President in a squeaker because too many Democrats, turned off by the war and saddened by the assassinations of Martin Luther King and Robert Kennedy, stay home and don't vote for longtime liberal hero Hubert Humphrey.

The reaction to Feliciano's rendition is muted in the Tiger Stadium stands, but was absolutely furious on telephones, talk radio and newspapers. NBC's switchboard got overloaded. The reaction gets so bad that his career stalls for 2 years, until the release of his Christmas song "Feliz Navidad."

Tiger broadcaster Ernie Harwell, authorized by the office of Commissioner William D. "Spike" Eckert to select Detroit's Anthem singers for the Series, defended his choice. Harwell was a published songwriter (he would later write "Move Over Babe, Here Comes Henry" for Hank Aaron), an ordained minister, and, although he saw no combat, a U.S. Marine in World War II. His patriotism, decency and musical talent were on display throughout his long and mostly happy adult life, and were absolutely unassailable. Or so one would think.

Ironically, the man he'd selected for Game 4 was Marvin Gaye, a superstar of Detroit's Motown Records. Gaye sang it straight, and very nicely. In 1983, at the NBA All-Star Game, Gaye, in the midst of a big comeback that would tragically end with his death the next year, sang the Anthem gospel-style. The times had changed: His version was greeted with thunderous cheers and applause.

For Game 3, he had chosen Margaret Whiting, a Detroit native who'd had several hits in the 1940s and '50s, and whose father was the great songwriter Richard Whiting.

"Mr. Ernie" had introduced Feliciano to his wife, Susan, who grew up in Detroit. In 2010, Harwell died, and a memorial service was held at Detroit’s Comerica Park. Feliciano was invited to sing the Anthem at this service, and was wildly cheered afterward.
His version was also included on The Tenth Inning, Ken Burns' 2010 sequel to his 1994 miniseries BaseballListen and judge for yourself. (As I have pointed out before, NBC no longer has color videotape of most of the World Series prior to 1975.)

Since Colin Kaepernick, then the quarterback for the San Francisco 49ers, began kneeling during the playing of the National Anthem during 2016 games, controversy has raged. Further gestures have been made. Right-wingers have foamed at the mouth over such things, led by Donald Trump -- as Trump's fellow Queens native, and Feliciano's fellow 1968 hitmaker, Paul Simon would say, "the neon god they made."

There is an obvious solution to the problem: Don't play the National Anthem before games at all.

Because the right-wingers are lying: Kaepernick's original protest didn't have a damned thing to do with the flag. Or the troops, present and veteran. It's about white policemen exercising their choice to murder unarmed black people, including children, because they know they will get away with it. And they do.

O, say, can you see that?

*

October 7, 1968 was a Monday. This was the only baseball game played that day. There would not be Monday Night Football for another 2 years. The NHL season began on October 11; the NBA season, on October 15; and the ABA season, on October 18. So there were no other scores on this historic day.

There was one other note from music: Thom Yorke, the lead singer and main songwriter of the English rock band Radiohead, was born.

Wednesday, September 21, 2022

September 21, 1988: The "Willie Horton Ad"

September 21, 1988: The "Americans for Bush" arm of the National Security Political Action Committee (NSPAC), under the auspices of Floyd Brown, begins running a campaign ad entitled "Weekend Passes," to attack the Democratic nominee for President, Governor Michael Dukakis of Massachusetts.

It uses a mug shot of Willie Horton, a black man who had, as they used to say, "committed unspeakable acts" while on furlough from a Massachusetts State Prison. The NSPAC aired it, not the Republican National Committee or the official campaign of the Republican nominee, Vice President George H.W. Bush. This gave both the party and the nominee plausible deniability.

On October 5, 1988, a day after the "Weekend Passes" ad was taken off the airwaves and the day of the Bentsen–Quayle debate, the Bush campaign ran an official ad, titled "Revolving Door", which also attacked Dukakis over the weekend furlough program. While the advertisement did not mention Horton or feature his photograph, it depicted a variety of intimidating-looking men walking in and out of prison through a revolving door.

Three days later, when Bush and Dukakis debated, the moderator, CNN anchor Bernard Shaw, asked Dukakis a question designed to outrage him on the subject of crime. It failed. Thus, so did Dukakis. His chances of winning the election thus went from slim to almost none.

William Horton (he said in an interview that he had never gone by "Willie") remains in prison – not in Massachusetts, but in Maryland, the State where he committed his crimes on furlough. He is serving 2 consecutive life terms plus 85 years. So unless he can escape (incredibly unlikely, especially at his age), he is never getting out alive. He is not related to Willie Horton the former baseball star.

Floyd Brown would later found Citizens United, which became the plaintiff in the “money is speech” legal case in which 5 Republican-appointed Justices of the Supreme Court, in 2010, falsely said that corporations should have the same legal rights as people. Yeah, but if a corporation breaks the law, its CEO doesn’t go to prison.

*

September 21, 1988 was a Wednesday. These Major League Baseball games were played:

* The New York Yankees beat the Baltimore Orioles, 3-2 at Yankee Stadium. Catcher Don Slaught won the game with a home run in the bottom of the 12th inning. This made Dale Mohorcic the winning pitcher, after a good start by Tommy John. Jack Clark also hit a home run. Rickey Henderson went 1-for-4 with a walk and an RBI. Dave Winfield was 0-for-5. Don Mattingly did not start the game, and failed to reach base as a pinch-hitter.

* The New York Mets beat the Philadelphia Phillies, 4-3 at Shea Stadium. Sid Fernandez was the winning pitcher. Darryl Strawberry and Gregg Jeffries hit home runs. Mike Schmidt did not play. The next night, the Mets beat the Phils again, to clinch the National League Eastern Division title.

* The Toronto Blue Jays beat the Boston Red Sox, 1-0 at Exhibition Stadium in Toronto. Former Baltimore ace Mike Flanagan pitched 8 innings of 4-hit shutout ball, before Duane Ward finished the 6-hit shutout.

* The Cincinnati Reds beat the San Francisco Giants, 5-1 at Riverfront Stadium in Cincinnati.

* The Detroit Tigers beat the Cleveland Indians, 3-2 at Tiger Stadium in Detroit.

* The Montreal Expos beat the Chicago Cubs, 8-5 at Wrigley Field in Chicago.

* The Pittsburgh Pirates beat the St. Louis Cardinals, 5-0 at Busch Memorial Stadium in St. Louis. John Smiley pitched a 2-hit shutout. Barry Bonds went 2-for-5.

* The Milwaukee Brewers beat the California Angels, 10-3 at Anaheim Stadium (now Angel Stadium of Anaheim). Robin Yount went 1-for-4 with an RBI. Paul Molitor also went 1-for-5.

* The Chicago White Sox beat the Texas Rangers, 6-1 at Arlington Stadium in the Arlington suburb of Dallas, Texas.

* The Houston Astros beat the Atlanta Braves, 1-0 at the Astrodome in Houston. Bob Knepper allowed just 1 hit, a single by Dale Murphy leading off the top of the 2nd. The only run of the game came in the bottom of the 8th, when Gerald Young singled Ken Caminiti home.

* A doubleheader was split at Dodger Stadium in Los Angeles. The San Diego Padres beat their arch-rivals, the Los Angeles Dodgers, 9-3 in the opener. The Dodgers won the nightcap, 6-5. They won it on a single by Mike Devereaux, scoring Jeff Hamilton, in the bottom of the 10th inning. Over the 2 games, Tony Gwynn went 4-for-7 with 2 walks and 2 RBIs.

* The Oakland Athletics beat the Minnesota Twins, 6-3 at the Oakland Coliseum.

* And the Kansas City Royals beat the Seattle Mariners, 5-4 at the Kingdome in Seattle. Bo Jackson hit 2 home runs. George Brett went 0-for-3 with a walk.

December 31, 1999 & January 1, 2000: The Millennium

December 31, 1999:  The Millennium arrives. The people of planet Earth survived. At a terrible cost. But we hadn't destroyed ourselves. ...