December 16, 1976: The Trade That Broke the Big Red Machine

December 16, 1976: The Cincinnati Reds of the 1970s were one of the greatest baseball teams of all time. They included the game's all-time hits leader, Pete Rose; one of its greatest catchers ever, Johnny Bench; and perhaps the best all-around player in the game at the time, Joe Morgan. Between them, those 3 men won the National League Most Valuable Player award 5 times in a span of 7 years.

What few people, including the Reds' organization until it was too late, realized at the time was that none of those men was the most important player on the team.

The 1970s Cincinnati Reds, also known as the Big Red Machine, were one of the most dominant teams in baseball history. They won 5 National League Western Division titles, 4 NL Pennants and 2 World Series in a span of 6 years, with a lineup of Hall of Famers and All-Stars, that became known as "The Great Eight":

3rd Base, Number 14: Pete Rose

2nd Base, Number 8: Joe Morgan

Catcher, Number 5: Johnny Bench

1st Base, Number 24: Tony Pérez

Left Field, Number 15: George Foster

Shortstop, Number 13: Dave Concepción

Right Field, Number 30, Ken Griffey (Sr.)

Center Field, Number 23, César Gerónimo

Pitcher (No Designated Hitter in the National League until 2022)

But after their 2nd World Series win in 1976, they made a trade that changed everything.

Atanasio Pérez Rigal, who had fled Cuba just after the 1959 revolution, had been a cornerstone of the Reds' offense, driving in at least 90 runs every year since 1967. He was also a leader in the clubhouse and a fan favorite, earning the nickname "The Mayor of Riverfront" for his popularity. (His teammates called him "Big Doggie.") But the Reds needed more pitching, and they had a young 1st baseman in Dan Driessen waiting in the wings. So, the Reds' front office decided that Pérez was expendable.

They sent Pérez and relief pitcher Will McEnaney to the Montréal Expos for pitchers Woodie Fryman and Dale Murray. It was supposed to make the Reds stronger over the long haul, but it had the opposite effect. Instead, it broke the heart and the spirit of the team.

And despite the argument in favor of better pitching, it was really over money. The Reds were perennially a cheap organization. Pérez agreed to waive his no-trade clause as a 10-and-5 player (10 years in the major leagues, 5 years with the same team), and accepted a lucrative 3-year contract from the Expos.

Although Driessen was a good hitter and a good 1st baseman, he was not as productive as Pérez. Without his bat in the lineup, they finished 2nd in 1977, 10 games behind the Los Angeles Dodgers. In 1978, they finished 2 1/2 games behind the Dodgers. In 1979, they won the NL West, but were swept in the NL Championship Series by the Pittsburgh Pirates, whom they had beaten in the NLCS in 1970, '72, '74 and '75.

Pérez, meanwhile, thrived in Montreal. In his 3 seasons with the team, his home run totals were 19, 14 and 13, compared to Driessen's 17, 16 and 18; and his RBI totals were 91, 78 and 73, compared to 91, 70 and 75. Based on stats alone, it seems like it wasn't a downgrade. But the Reds' lost Pérez's leadership, which was now mentoring not their young players, but young Expos like Gary Carter and Andre Dawson, which led to them nearly winning the NL Eastern Division in 1980, and winning it in 1981. And both Murray and Fryman were shaky for the Reds.

Pérez would rejoin his former Reds teammates Pete Rose and Joe Morgan on the Philadelphia Phillies in 1983, and, together with Mike Schmidt and Steve Carlton, they won another Pennant. Pérez was inducted into the Hall of Fame in 2000, joining Bench, Morgan, Schmidt, Carlton, and Reds manager Sparky Anderson. He also would have joined Rose, had Rose not been banned from baseball in 1989. Carter and Dawson were later elected as well.

Murray returned to the Expos in 1979, and in 1981, he signed with the Toronto Blue Jays. After the 1982 season, he would be involved in another lopsided trade involving a power-hitting 1st baseman: With Don Mattingly waiting in the wings, the New York Yankees sent 1st base prospect Fred McGriff to the Jays for Murray. Murray was a bust for the Yankees, while McGriff went on to hit 493 career home runs.

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December 16, 1976 was a Thursday. Baseball was out of season. Football was in midweek. There were 3 games in the NBA:

* The New York Nets lost to the Kansas City Kings, 100-90 at the Kemper Arena (now the Hy-Vee Arena) in Kansas City.

* The Cleveland Cavaliers beat the Indiana Pacers, 111-105 at The Coliseum in the Cleveland suburb of Richfield, Ohio.

* And the Houston Rockets beat the Atlanta Hawks, 118-107 at The Summit in Houston. Rudy Tomjanovich, later to coach the Rockets to 2 NBA Championships, led all scorers on the night with 36 points. (The arena has since been converted into the Central Campus of the Lakewood Church, Dr. Joel Osteen's "megachurch.")

There were no games in the NHL, but there were 2 in the World Hockey Association. The Minnesota Fighting Saints beat the Indianapolis Racers, 5-3 at the Market Square Arena in Indianapolis. And the San Diego Mariners beat the Edmonton Oilers, 3-0 at the San Diego Sports Arena (now the Pechanga Arena).