June 15, 1938: For the 1st time, a major league baseball game is played at night in New York City, at Ebbets Field in Brooklyn. It doesn't go so well for the home team. But it goes very well for a local boy, who does something no other player had ever done, and none has since.
John Samuel Vander Meer was born on November 2, 1914 in Prospect Park, Passaic, County, New Jersey, and grew up in nearby Midland Park, Bergen County. Among several interesting things about him is that he was a switch-hitter who threw lefthanded. Most switch-hitters are righthanders who try batting lefty to gain a hitting edge.
The Brooklyn Dodgers signed him out of Midland Park High School, and he would make history at Ebbets Field -- but not with the Dodgers. After the 1934 season, he was sold to the Boston Braves, and was not considered good enough to make the roster of the 1935 Braves -- who lost 115 games, giving them the most losses in the National League between 1899 and 1962, and the lowest winning percentage in the NL since 1899. (Yes, worse than the 1962 Mets: At 38-115, their .248 was worse than the Mets' 40-120 for .250.) Then again, he was only 20. But he would make history involving the Braves -- just not with them.
After the 1935 season, the Cincinnati Reds purchased him from the Braves' system. After a 19-6 season with the Durham Bulls in 1936, the Reds called Johnny up. He made his major league debut on April 22, 1937, and from then until the morning of June 11, 1938, he was just an average young pitcher (just 23). He spent most of that season with the Syracuse Chiefs before being called back up in September.
On June 11, 1938, he took the mount at Crosley Field in Cincinnati against the Braves -- who, trying to remove the infamy of the 1935 disaster, immediately changed their name to the Boston Bees. (The experiment also removed the memory of the 1914 World Champion "Miracle Braves," and the Braves name was restored in 1940. However, the Bees name survives in the fake newspaper headlines made for the movie The Natural, set in 1939.)
That season, Vander Meer wore the Number 57 -- the Reds being one of the few teams in those days to give out such high numbers. On this day, despite it being a warm Saturday afternoon, only 5,214 fans came out. Pitching for the Dodgers was Danny MacFayden -- "bespectacled Deacon Danny MacFayden," as the sportswriters of the era frequently called him. He pitched decently, and deserved better than to have been betrayed by his defense: The Reds scored in the 4th inning when 2nd baseman Tony Cuccinello made an error. In the 6th, Ernie Lombardi, the Reds' Hall of Fame catcher, hit a 2-run homer to make it 3-0.
Vander Meer didn't even need that much: He walked Cuccinello, right fielder Gene Moore and 3rd baseman Gil English, and that was it. He pitched a no-hitter, striking out 4. As the saying goes, he had "achieved baseball immortality."
Or had he? After all, a no-hitter isn't all that rare. There's usually 2 or 3 pitched every season. From their 1882 founding through 1937, the Reds had 5 no-hitters, an average of 1 every 11 years. From June 1938 to June 2022, 10, an average of 1 every 8 years.
No, pitching a no-hitter doesn't guarantee you "baseball immortality." But 4 days later -- on 3 days' rest, mind you -- Vander Meer took the hill at Ebbets Field, against the team that had originally signed him, the Dodgers. It was a very special day: The 1st night game at any of the 3 New York big-league ballparks. A crowd of 38,748 jammed into the Flatbush ballyard, although with a seating capacity of 31,497, a lot of them must have been standing. No stadium or arena fire laws in those days.
Ironic that, on this occasion, Vander Meer "pitched lights-out." It helped tremendously that the Reds unloaded for 6 runs in the 3rd inning on Dodger starter Max Butcher, including a home run by Frank McCormick. Vander Meer took that 6-0 lead into the 9th. It wasn't pretty: Although he struck out 7, he walked 8.
But he got it done, becoming the 1st pitcher ever to pitch back-to-back no-hitters. For the rest of his life, he was known as "Double No-Hit Johnny Vander Meer," and, occasionally, "the Dutch Master."
The achievement convinced New York Giants manager Bill Terry, as manager of the defending Pennant winners, to start him in the All-Star Game -- although the fact that Cincinnati was hosting it may also have played a part. He pitched 3 scoreless innings, and the NL won, 4-1. Vander Meer finished the season 15-10.
Many years later, Vander Meer was interviewed by a reporter for the Chicago Daily News for the anthology book My Greatest Day In Baseball. He said, "It would seem natural for me to name the second successive no-hitter I pitched in 1938 as my biggest day in baseball, and I'll have to explain why it isn't. I was still just a novelty, a kid who had done a freakish thing."
He had trouble the next year (he'd been switched to Number 33, which he wore for the rest of his Reds' tenure) -- "I was sick that spring and never did seem to regain my stride. My confidence went, too" -- and, while the Reds won the Pennant, he was not called on to pitch in the 1939 World Series, which the Reds lost to the Yankees. He got sent back to the minors in 1940. "I knew that was what I needed. At the same time it made me realize just how quickly a fellow can fall from the pedestal."
He pitched solidly for the Indianapolis Indians, then the Reds' Triple-A team (and whose ballpark stood in for the long-demolished Crosley Field when the movie Eight Men Out was filmed in 1987), and was called back up. On September 18, 1940, he started what could have been the Pennant-clinching game for the Reds, against the Philadelphia Phillies at Shibe Park. The game went 13 innings, and he pitched 12 innings. He batted in the top of the 13th and doubled, was sacrificed to 3rd, and Ival Goodman hit a sacrifice fly to get him home. He was relieved by Joe Beggs for the bottom of the 13th, and the Reds won, 4-3. The Reds won the Pennant, and Vander Meer had his greatest day in baseball.
This time, he pitched in the World Series, tossing 3 scoreless innings against the Detroit Tigers in Game 5. The Reds won in 7 games, and he had his ring.
On June 6, 1941, he nearly pitched a 3rd no-hitter, as Eddie Joost dropped a grounder and didn't throw to 1st in time, and the batter got credit for a hit. Vander Meer believed he was robbed. He went 16-12 that year. He peaked at 18 wins the next year, and led the NL in strikeouts in 1941, '42 and '43. He was a 4-time All-Star, so he wasn't just a guy who caught lightning in a bottle for 5 days.
He served in the U.S. Navy in World War II. Although he missed the entire seasons of 1944 and '45, at ages 29 and 30, prime years, he said that pitching on a Navy team helped his control, and the statistics do back that up somewhat. He won 17 in 1948, but that was it, and after a stint with the Chicago Cubs, he last pitched in the majors in 1951 with the Cleveland Indians. In 1952, pitching for the Tulsa Oilers of the Texas League, he pitched another no-hitter, at age 37.
Much like a later no-hit hero, Don Larsen, Vander Meer was actually slightly under .500 for his career: In his case, 119-120. Had he allowed so much as 1 hit in each of those 1938 games, he might be remembered today for that feat, but not nearly as well.
Instead, for 84 years, every time a pitcher has thrown a no-hitter, the name of Johnny Vander Meer has come up, with people wondering if the new no-hit hero can match his feat. None ever has -- at least, not in the major leagues. I have heard that 1 pitcher did it in the minors since 1938, but I can find no reference to this achievement.
The closest any major league pitcher has come was another Reds pitcher: In 1947, Ewell Blackwell pitched 1, and was within 2 outs of another, by an amazing twist of fate also against the Dodgers. If you know anything about the 1947 Dodgers, but aren't familiar with Blackwell, you're probably expecting me to say that Jackie Robinson broke it up. Nope: It was Eddie Stanky, who hit a line drive through Blackwell's legs. Blackwell later said that he could handle it because he was so tall and his arms were so long -- giving him a pitching motion that gave him the nickname The Whip -- but that he simply couldn't get his hands down in time. He ended up allowing a 2nd hit before winning the game. This was in the middle of a streak of 16 straight wins for him.
Vander Meer became a minor league manager in the Reds' organization for 10 seasons, before retiring in 1962. He then worked for a brewing company. He was inducted into the Reds Hall of Fame in 1958. He retired to Tampa, where the Reds long had their Spring Training complex, threw out ceremonial first balls at 6 World Series for the Reds (1961, 1970, 1972, 1975, 1976 and 1990), sat for an interview for the Reds' 100th Anniversary team video in 1992, and lived until October 6, 1997, suffering an abdominal aneurysm. He was 82.
The achievement convinced New York Giants manager Bill Terry, as manager of the defending Pennant winners, to start him in the All-Star Game -- although the fact that Cincinnati was hosting it may also have played a part. He pitched 3 scoreless innings, and the NL won, 4-1. Vander Meer finished the season 15-10.
Many years later, Vander Meer was interviewed by a reporter for the Chicago Daily News for the anthology book My Greatest Day In Baseball. He said, "It would seem natural for me to name the second successive no-hitter I pitched in 1938 as my biggest day in baseball, and I'll have to explain why it isn't. I was still just a novelty, a kid who had done a freakish thing."
He had trouble the next year (he'd been switched to Number 33, which he wore for the rest of his Reds' tenure) -- "I was sick that spring and never did seem to regain my stride. My confidence went, too" -- and, while the Reds won the Pennant, he was not called on to pitch in the 1939 World Series, which the Reds lost to the Yankees. He got sent back to the minors in 1940. "I knew that was what I needed. At the same time it made me realize just how quickly a fellow can fall from the pedestal."
He pitched solidly for the Indianapolis Indians, then the Reds' Triple-A team (and whose ballpark stood in for the long-demolished Crosley Field when the movie Eight Men Out was filmed in 1987), and was called back up. On September 18, 1940, he started what could have been the Pennant-clinching game for the Reds, against the Philadelphia Phillies at Shibe Park. The game went 13 innings, and he pitched 12 innings. He batted in the top of the 13th and doubled, was sacrificed to 3rd, and Ival Goodman hit a sacrifice fly to get him home. He was relieved by Joe Beggs for the bottom of the 13th, and the Reds won, 4-3. The Reds won the Pennant, and Vander Meer had his greatest day in baseball.
This time, he pitched in the World Series, tossing 3 scoreless innings against the Detroit Tigers in Game 5. The Reds won in 7 games, and he had his ring.
On June 6, 1941, he nearly pitched a 3rd no-hitter, as Eddie Joost dropped a grounder and didn't throw to 1st in time, and the batter got credit for a hit. Vander Meer believed he was robbed. He went 16-12 that year. He peaked at 18 wins the next year, and led the NL in strikeouts in 1941, '42 and '43. He was a 4-time All-Star, so he wasn't just a guy who caught lightning in a bottle for 5 days.
He served in the U.S. Navy in World War II. Although he missed the entire seasons of 1944 and '45, at ages 29 and 30, prime years, he said that pitching on a Navy team helped his control, and the statistics do back that up somewhat. He won 17 in 1948, but that was it, and after a stint with the Chicago Cubs, he last pitched in the majors in 1951 with the Cleveland Indians. In 1952, pitching for the Tulsa Oilers of the Texas League, he pitched another no-hitter, at age 37.
Much like a later no-hit hero, Don Larsen, Vander Meer was actually slightly under .500 for his career: In his case, 119-120. Had he allowed so much as 1 hit in each of those 1938 games, he might be remembered today for that feat, but not nearly as well.
Instead, for 84 years, every time a pitcher has thrown a no-hitter, the name of Johnny Vander Meer has come up, with people wondering if the new no-hit hero can match his feat. None ever has -- at least, not in the major leagues. I have heard that 1 pitcher did it in the minors since 1938, but I can find no reference to this achievement.
The closest any major league pitcher has come was another Reds pitcher: In 1947, Ewell Blackwell pitched 1, and was within 2 outs of another, by an amazing twist of fate also against the Dodgers. If you know anything about the 1947 Dodgers, but aren't familiar with Blackwell, you're probably expecting me to say that Jackie Robinson broke it up. Nope: It was Eddie Stanky, who hit a line drive through Blackwell's legs. Blackwell later said that he could handle it because he was so tall and his arms were so long -- giving him a pitching motion that gave him the nickname The Whip -- but that he simply couldn't get his hands down in time. He ended up allowing a 2nd hit before winning the game. This was in the middle of a streak of 16 straight wins for him.
Vander Meer became a minor league manager in the Reds' organization for 10 seasons, before retiring in 1962. He then worked for a brewing company. He was inducted into the Reds Hall of Fame in 1958. He retired to Tampa, where the Reds long had their Spring Training complex, threw out ceremonial first balls at 6 World Series for the Reds (1961, 1970, 1972, 1975, 1976 and 1990), sat for an interview for the Reds' 100th Anniversary team video in 1992, and lived until October 6, 1997, suffering an abdominal aneurysm. He was 82.
I can't say he was the greatest pitcher New Jersey has ever produced, and he certainly wasn't a Hall-of-Famer. But Johnny Vander Meer is a baseball legend, who was not only a very good pitcher in his time, but achieved a unique feat in baseball history.
*
June 15, 1938 was a Wednesday. These other games were played that day:
* The New York Yankees beat the Chicago White Sox, 6-4 at Comiskey Park in Chicago. Lou Gehrig hit a home run, and Joe DiMaggio went 2-for-5, in support of Joe Beggs.
* The New York Giants lost to the Pittsburgh Pirates, 2-0 at the Polo Grounds. Mel Ott went 1-for-3, 1 of 5 hits that Jim Tobin allowed in a shutout.
* The Boston Bees beat the Chicago Cubs, 2-0 at National League Park in Boston. (The name of the ballpark had also been changed, but when the name of the team changed back in 1941, so did the name of the ballpark: Braves Field. Nicknaming it "The Bee Hive" also didn't take.) Danny MacFayden bounced back from his loss to Vander Meer 4 days earlier, with a 5-hit shutout.
* The St. Louis Cardinals beat the Philadelphia Phillies, 9-8 at Baker Bowl in Philadelphia. Enos Slaughter hit a home run, Pepper Martin had 3 RBIs, and Joe Medwick and Johnny Mize each had 3 hits.
* The Cleveland Indians beat the Washington Senators, 6-4 at League Park in Cleveland.
* The Philadelphia Athletics beat the Detroit Tigers, 7-6 at Briggs Stadium in Detroit. (It was renamed Tiger Stadium in 1961.) Hank Greenberg went 2-for-4.
* And the Boston Red Sox beat the St. Louis Browns, 7-4 at Sportsman's Park in St. Louis. Joe Cronin and Jimmie Foxx hit homers.
At this time, the 1938 World Cup was in progress in France, but no games were played on this day. The Semifinals were played the next day: Hungary beat Sweden, 5-1 in Paris; and defending Champions Italy beat Brazil 2-1, in Marseille. In the Final, on June 19, at the 1924 Olympic Stadium, outside Paris in Colombes, Italy beat Hungary, 4-2.
No comments:
Post a Comment