October 20, 1990: The Battle of Old Trafford

October 20, 1990: North London soccer team Arsenal travel to Old Trafford to play Manchester United. Both teams are chasing defending Champions Liverpool in the hope of winning the Football League Division One. (It became the Premier League in 1992.)

Old Trafford, located in the Borough of Salford, about 4 miles west of Central Manchester, was filled to capacity with 47,232 fans. Already known as the Theatre of Dreams since United's 1960s success, it has since been expanded to 74,310 seats, making it the largest stadium in the Premier League. The 26,000-seat Old Trafford Cricket Ground is a short walk away.

Arsenal were managed by George Graham, a midfielder on the Arsenal team that had won The Double -- the League and the FA Cup in the same season -- in 1971. A year later, he was sold to United, and became their Captain -- and still held that role when the team was relegated at the end of the 1974 season. (It was hardly his fault: He was not the only player on that team that was past his prime.) They came right back up the next season, and have been in the top flight ever since. Arsenal have been in it continuously since 1919.

United were managed by Alex Ferguson, a forward for several Scottish teams from the late 1950s to the early 1970s, and was not an especially remarkable player. They grew up 10 miles apart: Ferguson was from West Glasgow, Graham from Bargeddie to the east of downtown Glasgow.

Arsenal had won the League in 1989, needing to win away to Liverpool by at least 2 goals on the last day of the season, and doing it, on a goal by Michael Thomas in the last possible minute. Manchester United were the current holders of the FA (Football Association) Cup, the 1st trophy they would win under Ferguson. For both sides, there were more trophies to come.

There wasn't always bad blood between the teams. In the 1979 FA Cup Final, Arsenal led 2-0 in the 86th minute. Within 2 minutes, United had equalized. But Arsenal came right back, and Alan Sunderland scored in the 89th to win it. That game was clean: Neither side felt the need to play rough.

That would not be the case in 1983. Arsenal had advanced to the Semifinals of both domestic cup tournaments, but lost both to United. Losing the League Cup Semi was one thing. Losing the FA Cup Semi when Norman Whiteside should have been sent off for a dive, and then he scored the winning goal, was a bit much. This may have been the first time Arsenal had been robbed by a United-friendly referee, and there would be plenty more where that came from.

In 1987, Arsenal went into a match with United at Old Trafford with a 22-game unbeaten streak in all competitions. Graham was in his 1st season with Arsenal after managing South London team Millwall, and this was his 1st match against United. Ferguson was in his 1st season with United after managing Aberdeen F.C. in Scotland, and this was his 1st match against Arsenal. Whiteside was his usual dirty self, and he was fouled by Arsenal star David Rocastle, and Rocastle was sent off. United won it, 2-0.

In 1988, they played each other in the 5th Round of the FA Cup, at Arsenal Stadium, known as Highbury for its North London neighborhood. Arsenal led 2-1 late, but United were awarded a penalty that Arsenal considered dubious. Scottish forward Brian McClair took the penalty, and missed, sending the ball over the cross bar of the goal, and was taunted for this by Arsenal left back Nigel Winterburn.

Arsenal went into the October 20, 1990 match in 2nd place behind Liverpool, and United were in 6th. United were without their usual Captain, Bryan Robson, due to injury, so fellow midfielder Neil Webb wore the armband. Before the 1988-89 season, centreback Tony Adams, just 22, was named the youngest Captain in Arsenal history to that point, and rewarded Graham's faith by leading them to the League title.

Midfielder Thomas returned from injury. But the biggest change for Arsenal was the return from injury of Anders Limpar, the Swedish midfielder who had been Graham's big off-season signing. Limpar was one of the earliest big names in the English League not to be from the British Isles. Graham had a thing for Scandinavian players, which would eventually prove to be his undoing.

The game was scoreless until just before halftime, when Paul Davis took a corner for Arsenal, and passed it to Limpar. From a seemingly impossible angle, the Swede swatted the ball with his left foot, and sent it past United goalkeeper Les Sealey. It bounced off Sealey's hands and back out, but had clearly crossed the line, and referee Keith Hackett gave the goal.

Anders Limpar after scoring.

Michael Thomas and David Rocastle in the background.

That lead -- as a later song would put it, "One-Nil to The Arsenal" -- still held at the hour mark. Denis Irwin, United's Irish right back and a notoriously dirty player, challenged Limpar for the ball. Winterburn tackled him to stop him, a clean play. Irwin didn't think so, and he and McClair shoved Winterburn. Midfielder Paul Ince pushed Limpar into the advertising hoardings around the pitch.

Denis Irwin

Both sets of players rushed to the scene -- to both teams' credit, mostly to try to stop it from getting further out of control. It was mostly pushing and shoving, and lasted only about 20 seconds. Thomas would later say, "It wasn't a brawl, because no one threw a punch." Only 1 player did not get involved: Arsenal's new goalkeeper, David Seaman.

Hackett had correctly given Arsenal's goal, but when things settled down, his rulings defied logic. He gave yellow cards, warnings, to Limpar and Winterburn, and gave no punishment to any players from United.

Arsenal held on to win 1-0, but the game left a bad taste in everyone's mouth. Both teams took action against their own people, hoping to inoculate themselves against additional charges by the FA. While United's fines were never made public, the rumor was that Irwin, McClair and Ince had all been fined. Arsenal chairman Peter Hill-Wood announced that he had fined Limpar, Winterburn, Thomas, Davis and Rocastle undisclosed amounts, and also that he had fined Graham £9,000 for losing control of his players.

The Football Association, the governing body of English soccer -- not the League itself -- was told by UEFA, the governing body for European soccer, to take action. They fined both teams £50,000, and deducted points from both teams. This had never happened because of a fight before, and has not happened since. United were docked one point, and Arsenal were docked two points.

This was unfair. If anything, it should have been the other way around, as United had started the fight. Ferguson's career as the dirtiest manager the English football system has ever known was underway. (He may have since been surpassed by Jose Mourinho.) As Arsenal's seniormost player, Irish centreback David O'Leary, put it, "The champagne will be out at Liverpool tonight, because this makes our task very much harder."

This did not faze George Graham's Arsenal. Instead, it bred a siege mentality in them. On December 2, they demolished Liverpool 3-0 at Highbury. On February 2, 1991, they went across London to Chelsea, and sustained a 2-1 loss that turned out to be the only defeat of their season in League play. On March 3, they went to Anfield, and a Paul Merson goal gave them a 1-0 win that struck what turned out to be a fatal blow to Liverpool's hopes.

Their cup campaigns were not as successful. On November 28, just 39 days after the "brawl," they played United in the 4th Round of the League Cup at Highbury, and lost 6-2. At least that game was played without incident.

And on April 14, they lost to North London arch-rivals Tottenham Hotspur in the Semifinal of the FA Cup, at Villa Park in Birmingham, home of Aston Villa. This followed 0-0 draws with "Spurs" in League play, at Highbury on September 1, and at White Hart Lane on January 12. But Spurs tailed off, as is their custom: Just 2 points behind Arsenal following the point-docking, they finished 10th. They did, however, win the FA Cup, defeating East Midlands team Nottingham Forest in the Final.

It's been 31 years since. They have never even won another FA Cup Semifinal, going 0-8 since 1991, including defeats to Arsenal in 1993 and 2001. In that time, their only trophies have been League Cups, in 1999 and 2008.

On May 6, 1991, a Bank Holiday Monday in Britain, Forest beat Liverpool 2-1. This clinched the title for Arsenal, for the 2nd time in 3 seasons. As fate would have it, Arsenal then had to take the pitch at Highbury to play United, and received a "guard of honour" from the United players.

Alex Ferguson and George Graham.

This photo may be from Graham's later tenure at Leeds United.

Forward Alan Smith scored a hat trick to clinch the Golden Boot as the League's leading scorer, and the Gunners beat the Red Devils 3-1. And, all game long, the Arsenal fans chanted, more to the FA than to United, or Liverpool, or anyone else in particular, "You can shove yer fookin' two points up yer arse!"

In 1992-93, its 1st season of play, United won the Premier League, while Arsenal won the FA Cup. United won both in 1994, for their 1st Double. Graham was fired for financial improprieties in 1995, and after playing the 1995-96 season, another Double season for United, under Bruce Rioch, Arsenal hired French manager Arsène Wenger.

United won the League again in 1997. Wenger led Arsenal to the Double in 1998. In 1999, Ferguson led United to win the League (by just 1 point over Arsenal), the FA Cup, and the UEFA Champions League, English football's 1st "European Treble." It was the 1st of 3 straight League titles for United, and Arsenal finished 2nd every time.

Arsenal won another Double in 2002, clinching the League title at Old Trafford. In 2003, Arsenal successfully defended the Cup, but United edged them to win the League. At this point, the rivalry between the teams got really nasty, as Ferguson assembled a team of divers and thugs, playing the kind of football that made Don Revie's 1960s and '70s "Dirty Leeds" look like paragons of sportsmanship in comparison.

The 2003-04 season featured an early-season match loaded with controversy, ending in a 0-0 draw that also became known as "The Battle of Old Trafford." Arsenal won the League, going unbeaten, but could only manage a pair of draws with United, who also knocked Arsenal out of the FA Cup in the Semifinal, and won it.

Arsenal began the 2004-05 season by extending their League unbeaten run to 49 games, a new record. But the 50th game, at Old Trafford, may have been the ugliest game in Premier League history. Referee Mike Riley, who officiated in Arsenal's victorious 2002 FA Cu Final win over Chelsea, should have sent off Rio Ferdinand, Ruud van Nistelrooy, and both Neville brothers, Gary and Phil, but didn't, before Wayne Rooney executed a straight-red-card-worthy dive in the 73rd minute, and Riley awarded a penalty. van Nistelrooy scored it.

Rooney finished the game off in the 90th minute, and United won 2-0, with both goals coming from players who shouldn't even have been on the pitch. United should have ended the game with only 6 players.

After the game there was shouting between the layers and staffs. Someone -- later suggested to be Cesc Fàbregas, the 18-year-old Catalan midfielder touted as Arsenal's future (and didn't turn out that way -- went into the visiting team dressing room, pulled a slice of pizza from the postgame spread, and threw it at Ferguson, splattering his jacket. The game became known as "The Battle of the Buffet."

By this point, Keith Hackett, the referee for the 1990 Battle of Old Trafford, was in his 1st full season as the general manager of the Professional Game Match Officials Board (PGMOL). This means he assigned the referees to the various matches, and disciplined them for errors. He did not discipline Riley, although he did award van Nistelrooy a retroactive 3-match ban, which he would have gotten had Riley correctly given him a straight red card.

Arsenal went on to beat United in the 2005 FA Cup Final. But United won the League again in 2007, '08, '09 (clinching the title with a next-to-the-last-weekend 0-0 draw with Arsenal at Old Trafford), '11 and '13, and won another Champions League in 2008.

In 2009, Hackett retired as head of the PGMOL. His replacement? Riley, who still holds the post. Arsenal have still not won the League since 2004, although they have won the FA Cup in 2014, '15, '17 and '20.

Sir Alex Ferguson (knighted following the 1999 Treble) retired in 2013, and United's only trophies since have been the 2016 FA Cup and the 2017 UEFA Europa League. Arsène Wenger retired in 2018. George Graham has been out of management since 2001. All 3 are still alive: Ferguson is 80, Graham is about to turn 78, and Wenger turns 73 in 2 days.

Wenger has published an autobiography, My Life in Red and White, in honor of the fact that all 4 teams he has managed as a professional wore those colors. Graham wrote one in 1996, The Glory and the Grief. Ferguson has written 2: Managing My Life in 2000, and My Autobiography following his 2013 retirement.

Although Football -- Bloody Hell! is a bio of "Fergie," and the title a quote attributed to him, it was written by Patrick Barclay. He has also written bios of Herbert Chapman, the 1st great Arsenal manager, in the 1930s; Matt Busby, the great United manager of the 1950s and '60s; and Jose Mourinho, who joined Ferguson and Wenger as the 3rd high-achieving Premier League manager of the 21st Century, winning League titles at Chelsea, and later failing as manager of United, and now manages Tottenham.

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October 20, 1990 was a Saturday. The Cincinnati Reds beat the Oakland Athletics, 2-1 at the Oakland Coliseum, completing a 4-game sweep of the World Series, a tremendous upset. Neither team has reached the World Series since.

The NBA season wouldn't begin for another 13 days. There were 8 games played in the NHL:

* The New York Rangers beat the Pittsburgh Penguins, 4-3 at the Civic Arena in Pittsburgh.

* The New York Islanders lost to the Buffalo Sabres, 3-1 at the Nassau Coliseum.

* The New Jersey Devils lost to the Washington Capitals, 4-0 at the Capital Centre in the Washington suburb of Landover, Maryland.

* The Quebec Nordiques beat the Detroit Red Wings, 5-3 at the Colisée de Québec.

* The Philadelphia Flyers beat the Montreal Canadiens, 5-3 at the Montreal Forum.

* The Toronto Maple Leafs beat the Chicago Blackhawks, 6-2 at Maple Leaf Gardens in Toronto.

* The Minnesota North Stars and the St. Louis Blues played to a tie, 2-2 at the St. Louis Arena.

* The Calgary Flames beat the Boston Bruins, 8-1 at the Saddledome in Calgary.

And there were college football games, including the following:

* Number 1 Virginia beat Wake Forest, 49-14 at Groves Stadium in Wake Forest, North Carolina. The next week, Virginia began an awful collapse, losing 4 of their last 5 games, and blowing the Atlantic Coast Conference title. They were still invited to the Sugar Bowl.

* Number 2 Miami were upset by Number 6 Notre Dame, 29-20 at Notre Dame Stadium in South Bend, Indiana. The Fighting Irish later lost to Penn State, but were still Number 5 when they played Colorado in the Orange Bowl. Had they won that game, they wouldn't have been awarded the National Championship -- then again, it's Notre Dame, so you never know -- but Colorado certainly wouldn't have, being 8-2-1.

* Number 3 Tennessee lost to Alabama, 9-6 at Neyland Stadium in Knoxville, Tennessee. Tennessee still won the Southeastern Conference title, and beat Virginia in the Sugar Bowl. Alabama went to the Fiesta Bowl, losing to the University of Louisville.

* Number 4 Nebraska beat Oklahoma State, 31-3 at Memorial Stadium in Lincoln, Nebraska. Two weeks later, Nebraska lost to Colorado, to knock them out of the Big 8, and national, title picture.

* Number 5 Auburn beat Number 7 Florida State, 20-17 at Jordan-Hare Stadium in Auburn, Alabama. But the Tigers blew their chance by losing 3 games the rest of the way.

* Number 10 Michigan were upset by Number 22 Iowa, 24-23 at Michigan Stadium in Ann Arbor. Iowa went on to win the Big Ten Conference title.

* Number 11 Georgia Tech were tied by North Carolina, 13-13 at Kenan Stadium in Chapel Hill, North Carolina. This would turn out to be the only blemish on Tech's record, as they won the Atlantic Coast Conference title, and beat Nebraska in the Citrus Bowl, finishing 11-0-1.

* Number 13 Washington beat Stanford, 52-16 at the old Stanford Stadium in the San Francisco suburb of Palo Alto, California. Washington won the Pacific-Ten Conference title, and beat Iowa in the Rose Bowl.

* Number 14 Colorado beat Kansas, 41-10 at Memorial Stadium in Lawrence, Kansas. Colorado had already had their "Fifth Down" win over Missouri, and went on to win the Big Eight title, and beat Notre Dame in the Orange Bowl, to win one of the more dubious National Championships in college football history.

Why weren't Georgia Tech, at 11-0-1, the only undefeated team in the country, and a school with a considerably better historical legacy than Colorado, given the National Championship over Colorado, who were 11-1-1 and should've been 10-2-1?

The only thing I can think of is, the ACC, while probably the most-respected league when it comes to college basketball, were not as respected in college football as the Big 8 (Colorado's league), the Big 10, the Pac-10, the SEC and the SWC. Then again, in 1984, Brigham Young (BYU) won the Western Athletic Conference title and were the only undefeated team, and were selected over Washington (11-1 and the only team with 1 blemish, but not Pac-10 Champions).

* Number 16 Oklahoma lost to Iowa State, 33-31 at Owen Field in Norman, Oklahoma.

* Number 17 Florida beat Akron, 59-0 at Ben Hill Griffin Stadium in Gainesville, Florida.

* Number 19 Texas beat Arkansas, 49-17 at Memorial Stadium in Austin, Texas. They got up to Number 3 before losing to then-Number 4 Miami in the Cotton Bowl. And they'd already lost to Colorado on September 22. So even if they'd won the Cotton Bowl, they probably wouldn't have been ranked any higher than 3rd in the last poll.