Thursday, January 27, 2022

January 27, 1982: The Ryne Sandberg Trade

January 27, 1982: The Chicago Cubs trade shortstop Ivan de Jesus to the Philadelphia Phillies for shortstop Larry Bowa and 3rd base prospect Ryne Sandberg.

The Cubs had just hired Dallas Green as their general manager. For the past 2 years, he had been the Phillies' field manager, and had taken them to the 1980 World Championship. Prior to that, he had been the Phils' farm system director.

This is widely seen as a fleecing of the Phils by their former manager. Sandberg was moved to 2nd base, and became their best player since Ernie Banks, making 10 All-Star teams, winning 9 Gold Gloves, batting .300 or better 5 times, receiving the 1984 NL Most Valuable Player award, and helping them win the National League Eastern Division title in 1984 and 1989. (They are now in the NL Central Division.)

Meanwhile, the Phillies went through several 2nd basemen, none of them as good as Sandberg, the best of them being Juan Samuel. As a result, the Phillies didn't win another World Series until 2008, 11 years after Sandberg retired, and 5 years after they got Chase Utley to play 2nd base.

This was a terrible trade for the Phillies, right? Not as bad as you might think:

* The Phillies had no place for Sandberg. He was a natural shortstop. The Phillies had Bowa, although he ended up being traded with Sandberg. (Green wanted Bowa as an "extra coach on the field," and it worked.) They couldn't move Sandberg to 2nd base, because they had Manny Trillo. (But the 1982 season turned out to be his last with the Phils.) And they couldn't move Sandberg to 3rd base, because they had Mike Schmidt, often called the greatest player ever at that position. (He stayed through 1989.)

At the time of the trade, he had played just 13 games for the Phillies, mostly as a defensive replacement, getting 1 hit in 6 at-bats. He'd had very good seasons at Double-A Reading and Triple-A Oklahoma City, but, at age 22, did not yet look like a star in the making. Given what the Phillies had in the 1981-82 off-season, Ryne Sandberg did not look like an obvious keeper.

* Sandberg was never booed at Wrigley Field. How would he have been treated at Veterans Stadium? If "the Philly Boo-Birds" would boo Mike Schmidt and Santa Claus, they would boo anybody. Would Sandberg's performance have suffered as a result? We'll never know. But, based on Schmidt's occasional slumps, we can guess.

* In spite of the heroics of Schmidt and Greg Luzinski, the Phillies' Veterans Stadium did not favor hitters much. The Cubs' Wrigley Field has wind that blows in half the time, making it a great pitcher's park. But it also blows out half the time, making it a great hitter's park. 

Sandberg batted .285 for his career, collecting 2,386 hits, including 282 home runs, topping off at 40 in 1990. He would not have hit that well playing all his home games at The Vet.

* In spite of the trade, the Phillies were actually better off without him than the Cubs were with him. With de Jesus at 2nd base, they won the NL Pennant in 1983. With Mickey Morandini at 2nd base, they won another Pennant in 1993. True, they didn't win the World Series either time. But the Cubs didn't win a Pennant between 1945 and 2016. Over the course of Sandberg's career, the Pennant count was Phillies 2, Cubs 0.

* And he might not have mattered, anyway. In 1983, he batted .261 with 8 homers and 48 RBIs. Those aren't great totals, although he did steal 37 bases. He was not yet a star. The Phillies won the Pennant, but lost the World Series to the Baltimore Orioles in 5 games. 

Would having Sandberg instead of de Jesus have helped? Maybe: de Jesus batted just .125 in the Series. But maybe not: The Phillies batted just .195 as a team, and the O's held them to 9 runs.

In 1993, when Sandberg was a 34-year-old superstar, the Phillies lost the World Series to the Toronto Blue Jays in 6 games, including the rainy, epic 15-14 loss in Game 4 and the 8-6 loss in the Joe Carter Game in Game 6. 

Would having Sandberg instead of Morandini have helped? Maybe: Morandini batted just .200 in the Series. But Sandberg would have had to make 2 games' worth of difference, in a Series where the Jays had home-field advantage.

In what other season might Sandberg have made a difference? In 1982, they were 3 games behind the St. Louis Cardinals in the NL East, but that was his rookie year, and he might not have made 3 games' worth of difference. 

They won the Pennant in 1983 and 1993, but, in between, never got closer than 15 games out in 1987. They won the Pennant in 1993, but had losing seasons for the rest of his career.

In other words, the Sandberg trade had a far greater effect on the Cubs than it had on the Phillies. The Cubs gained a great deal: That 1984 season, broadcast nationwide on "superstation" WGN, brought them lots of new fans from coast to coast, and may have saved Wrigley Field for at least 2 more generations. The Phillies may have lost at least a Division title in 1982 and the 1993 World Series, but that's hardly conclusive.

Even if the Cubs had won 5 World Series with Sandberg, the Phillies needed more than him, on top of what they already had, to win even 1 more World Series, and considerably more to win even 1 more Pennant than they did. So, while it was a great trade for the Cubs, it wasn't such a bad one for the Phillies.

*

January 27, 1982 was a Wednesday. There were 7 games played in the NBA that day:

* The New York Knicks lost to the Boston Celtics, 131-99 at the Boston Garden. Larry Bird scored 31 points.

* The New Jersey Nets lost to the Denver Nuggets, 130-116 at the McNichols Arena in Denver.

* The Cleveland Cavaliers beat the Golden State Warriors, 110-106 at The Coliseum in the Cleveland suburb of Richfield, Ohio. Bernard King scored 29 points, but that was for the Warriors. It would take until the next season for him to become a Knick.

* The Detroit Pistons beat the Atlanta Hawks, 108-107 at the Silverdome in the Detroit suburb of Pontiac, Michigan. John Long scored 35 for the Pistons.

* The Seattle SuperSonics beat the Kansas City Kings, 110-103 at the Kemper Arena (now the Hy-Vee Arena) in Kansas City.

* The Philadelphia 76ers beat the Dallas Mavericks, 99-86 at the Reunion Arena in Dallas.

* And the San Diego Clippers beat the Phoenix Suns, 99-92 at the San Diego Sports Arena (now the Pechanga Arena).

And, in an event basketball fans will need many years to realize is significant, Dwyane Wade is born on this day.

There were 8 games played in the NHL:

* The New York Rangers beat the Washington Capitals, 5-4 at the Capital Centre in the Washington suburb of Landover, Maryland.

* The New York Islanders beat the Pittsburgh Penguins, 6-3 at the Civic Arena in Pittsburgh.

* The Hartford Whalers beat the Calgary Flames, 3-1 at the Hartford Civic Center (now the PeoplesBank Arena).

* The Winnipeg Jets beat the Toronto Maple Leafs, 4-3 at Maple Leaf Gardens in Toronto.

* The Chicago Black Hawks and the Edmonton Oilers played to a tie, 3-3 at the Chicago Stadium.

* The Minnesota North Stars beat the Detroit Red Wings, 8-6 at the Metropolitan Sports Center in the Minneapolis suburb of Bloomington, Minnesota.

* The Philadelphia Flyers and the Los Angeles Kings played to a tie, 4-4 at The Forum outside Los Angeles in Inglewood, California.

* The Vancouver Canucks beat the Buffalo Sabres, 4-3 at the Pacific Coliseum in Vancouver.

* And the Montreal Canadiens, the Boston Bruins, the St. Louis Blues, the Quebec Nordiques and the Colorado Rockies (the team that became the New Jersey Devils the following season) were not scheduled.

No comments:

Post a Comment

December 31, 1999 & January 1, 2000: The Millennium

December 31, 1999:  The Millennium arrives. The people of planet Earth survived. At a terrible cost. But we hadn't destroyed ourselves. ...